Dispensing mechanism with time controlled flow



5 A.-BL MOJONNIER oxspgusrfib ugggmism WITH TIME conTkoLLEU-Fmw Filed April 4, 1949 4 Sheets-Sheet 1 INVENTOR.

BY I

ATTYS.

Feb. 2, 1954 A. B; MOJONN IER DISPENSING MECHANISM WITH TIME CONTROLLED FLOW Filed April 4, 1949 4 Sheets-Sheet 2 ATTYS.

Feb. 2, 1954 A. B. MOJONNIER DISPENSINE MECHANISM WITH TIME CONTROLLED FLOW 4 Sheets-Sheet 3 Filed April 4, 1949 Feb. 2, 1954 A. B. MOJONNIER 2,667,990

DISPENSING MECHANISM WITH TIME CONTROLLED FLOW Filed April 4, 1949 4 Sheets-Sheet 4.

- INVENTOR.

' BY v ATTYS.

Patented Feb. 2, 1 54 DISPENSING MECHANISM WITH TIME CONTROLLED FLOW Albert B. Mojonnier, Leyden Township, Cook County, Ill., assignor to The Mojonnier-Dawson 00., a corporation of Illinois Application April 4, 1949, Serial No. 85,278

Claims.

This invention relates to mechanisms for dispensing milk, whipping cream, beverages, syrup, paint, shellac, hand lotion, cosmetics, insecticides, powders, drugs, and other free flowing fluids and comminuted materials, and more particularly to mechanisms for dispensing such free flowing materials into containers.

Heretofore vacuum and plunger type dispensing mechanisms have been widely used. While a number of different types of these mechanisms have been available they have not always been satisfactory for all purposes, particularly for dispensing free flowing fluids. One of the disadvantages of prior constructions has been with respect to their accuracy, that is, being able to dispense within very close tolerances the same volume or weight of fluid upon successive operations of the dispensing mechanism. For example, vacuum dispensing mechanisms while fairly accurate for dispensing fluid into a container to a preselected level are not accurate insofar as volumetric displacements of free flowing fluids are concerned. Plunger type dispensing mechanisms are in general designed for accurately dispensing, from a volumetric displacement standpoint, pasty materials and solids and are not so accurate when utilized to dispense free flowing fluids.

Another drawback of prior constructions has been that they are in general designed for one particular application. Where a concern dispenses several different products it has been necessary, therefore, to have difierent dispensing mechanisms for each product. This is costly both in using space in a factory and in inventory of equipment. Where prior dispensing mechanisms have been adaptable for a variety of uses, they have not, in general, been designed so that the displacement of the mechanism can be quickly and accurately adjusted.

Moreover, most prior dispensing mechanisms have had the disadvantage that they have been so constructed that they are diflicult to assemble, disassemble, clean and service. Prior constructions have been so complicated and have had so many small parts connected together that form small crevices, shoulders, and the like that it has been practically impossible to thoroughly clean them. As a consequence the attempted use of such mechanisms in the dairy and the like industries has met with disfavor. In many instances health ofllcials have disproved the use of such dispensing units because milk passing through such units is subject to being contaminated since they cannot be thoroughly and adequately cleaned. Another industry which does not employ dispensing mechanisms to any great extent because they have been so hard to clean is the paint industry. Due to the wide variety of colors required to be stocked by a paint manufacturer, a paint manufacturer does not can large quantities of paint at one time. With available scientific instruments it is possible to match colors exactly. Consequently there is no need to store huge quantities of paint in a warehouse. Prior dispensers have been so complicated that it takes as long to thoroughly clean the dispensing equipment after a given color has been run through the dispenser as it does to manually dispense the paint into the cans. Also with prior constructions the amount of paint left in the dispenser at the end of a dispensing run is such that in many instances there is as much paint left over as is actually dispensed into the cans. Such left-over paint of course is a complete waste. Because of these disadvantages with prior dispensing mechanisms paint manufacturers have found that it is to their advantage both economically and practically to manually can paint. An important object of the present invention is to provide a multi-purpose dispensing mechanism that may be used to accurately dispense volumetrically any free flowing fluid.

Another object of the invention is to provide adispensing mechanism of the above character with novel means for dispensing to a high degree of accuracy predetermined volumes of fluid upon successive actuations of the dispensing mechamsm.

Another object of the invention is to provide a dispensing mechanism of the above character that is of simple construction, that is relatively inexpensive to manufacture, that is easy to assemble and disassemble, and that requires a minimum of maintenance throughout its service life.

Another object of the invention is to provide a dispensing mechanism of the above character wherein the volume of fluid discharged from the mechanism may be quickly and easily changed to any desired volume within the limits of the dispensing mechanism.

Another object of the invention is the provision of means wherein the splash effected by discharging the fluid into a receptacle may be controlled.

Another object of the invention is to provide a novel dispensing mechanism of the above character that may be used on a wide variety of fluids.

Another object of the invention is the provision 3 of a novel dispensing mechanism that has a minimum of parts arranged and constructed so that they can be thoroughly and readily cleaned.

Another object of the invention is the provision of a dispensing mechanism that is so arranged and constructed that it can be maintained in a sanitary condition.

Another-object of the invention is to provide a dispensing mechanism of the above character wherein there is a minimum amount of fluid material left in the dispensing mechanism at the end of a dispensing run.

Other objects and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following detailed description taken in connection with theaccompanying drawings, in whichfloat is guided'in'its reciprocatory movement and Figure 1 is a front elevation of a dispensing mechanism embodying the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a side elevation of the dispensing mechanism shown in Figure l;

vl 'ig. 3- is a vertical. section view taken through a solenoid operated discharge valve and float the like. It is to be understood that these named fluids are byway of illustration only and this list is not intended to constitutes. limitation on the applications of thedispensing mechanism to be hereinafter described. In general the dis-. pensing mechanism comprises a constant level fluid supply I! and a timer controlled valve means 2 for dispensing fluid from the supply .into a desired receptacle 53.

As shown in Figs. 1-4 the meansifor establishing and maintaining the constant levelfluid supply It comprises a container Hi, a main liquid supply tank-I5 and a float valve means H in the container M operable to permit flow of liquid from'the main-supply tank it to the container as when the level in thelatter is lowered, such as when .the valve means i2 is openedtc fillthe receptacle i3. The container is may be adjustably mounted on an upright standard 53, rigid with a table or support i9, so that it may be moved to anyv desired vertical positionabove the table iiito accommodate receptacles is of different heights. ihe container Hi may be of any. suitablesize, shape and material depending on the particular application involved. The main liquid supply tank it may be or any suitable size and shape preferably having a larger capacity than the container i4 and mounted above the ,latter. The tank I6 communicates with the container i l through a suitable conduit 2!. The latter is attached to the bottom of. the tank i6 and to a boss 22 on a removable cap 23 forming the top of the container it. With this construction liquid flows from the main supply tank Hi to the dispensing container M by gravity. Any other suitable means of supplying fluid from the main tank it to the dispensing container l l, such as by a pumping system may be used where desired. The cap 23 is positively positioned on the upper part of the container it by a pin and slot construction 25.

The float valve means i l in this instance comprises a float 26 and a disc 26 shaped to seat on the'end of a vertical extending tubular member 27. The latter is rigid with the cap and extends downwardly from the top of the cap. At its upper end the tubular member 21 is in communication with the conduit 2|. As shown the float 24 is formed by two hemispherical members joined together in sealed relation. A vertically extending tubular member zii forming a passagewayshaped to receivethe vertically extending tubular member 21 is rigidly supported by the-hemispherical members and is in sealed relation therewith. Suflicient clearance is providedbetween the tubular members 21 and 29 to permit reciprocable movement of the float 24 in responsein;changes;in liquid level in the containerjM. This construction insures that the same time permitting sufficient; free movement of the disc zii to insure proper seating. thereof. A cage 38 disposedin the container. l lilimits the permissible downward movement of the float 24. As shown thecagecomprisesa ring 39. of less.- diameter than. the. maximum diameter of the.

of the legs and the length of thetube 21 may, be varied so thatanydesiredliquidlevel.inthe container may be maintained.

The timer controlled ,valve means i2 is best;

shown in Figs. 2 and 3;. Itincludes adischarge nozzle 43 havingan openingrM: at one endand a ball valveelement.46:shaped.to fit in the opening #34 to closethe latter. Preferably the land 45 adjacentithe opening :M.,"on;the interior of;

the nozzle iscupped as. shownin Fig. .3. to,.facili-,- tate seatingofi the ball element $6.

In this instance the nozzle itz-is secured to a.

flange-formed on a downwardly projecting hoilow-boss 4.1, as by. a. detachable coupling element 58; Thebossx i'i is rigid with .the bottomof; the container. flange. and the nozzle are preferably -frusto- -conical 'ShELIJQGLaS -shown.so.that. when the coupling iaistightened the nozzle is positively held in,

engagement with the-flange on the boss. 4-1. To

prevent leakagenf fluida gasket. may be dis.-

posed between .the flange on the boss 14? and the, The coupling itiisformed withan annular inturnedshoulder. 5|: shapedto engage.

nozzle 43.

a radially-projecting. shoulder. 53- formed on the nozzle 43. With this construction it is relatively easy to unscrew. the-coupling t8. to removegone; nozzle 43-and.replacefit with a different sized.

The dispensing. mechanism may thusv beutilized over a widerange of dispensing applica.-

nozzle.

tions particularly wherethe .diiferent applica. tions require widely. varying; volumetric displacements. Inthis. embodiment of "the invention the ball element 46 isunderthecontrol of.a solenoid unit 5Q, disposed in. a. compartment 56 formed on:th'e t'op ofthecap23. The solenoid is of conventional: construction .comprising an inner: tubular member. 1511 shaped to receivea: plunger- 58;. the solenoid 0011 "59 and an outerfloat 2 3. and annularly. spaced" legs A I shaped. to; rest onthe bottomof the container. The length.

.The abutting surfaces between the sleeve 6| surrounding the solenoid coil 59, all

serving their usual functions. The plunger 58 is detachably connected to the upperend of a rod 62 rigidly connected at its opposite end to the ball valve element 46. The arrangement is such that upon energization of the coil 59 the plunger 58 is caused to move upward to unseat the ball valve 46 and upon deenergization of the solenoid coil 59 the ball valve 46 seats itself under the influence of gravity.

A timer 66 is utilized in this instance to control the energization of the solenoid coil 59 through the leads in a conduit 65. Any commercially available interval timer 66 may be used. To simplify the drawings herein the timer is shown only in elevation. Especially good results are obtained with an electronic timer of the type illustrated in Bulletin PC 478 manufactured by Photo Switch Inc., Cambridge 42, Mass, capable of continuous adjustment throughout its timing range. The preselected time intervals may be chosen by means of the dial 61 mounted on the front of the timer 66. Power for the timer is supplied through suitable power leads in a conduit 68. While the timer may be mounted at any convenient location, for purposes of illustration it is shown as being mounted on a bracket 69 rigid with the table top I9. The timer 66 may be actuated by a switch 'Il interconnected with the timer 66 by suitable leads in a conduit 12. As shown in Fig. 2 the switch II is of the precision snap action type and is mounted on the top of the table I9 beneath the container I4 so that it may be actuated by the receptacle I3 that is to be filled.

The operation of the dispensing mechanism is apparent from the foregoing but may be summarized as follows: The container I4 is filled to a preselected level. The receptacle I3 is moved into position under the nozzle 43. In so doin the receptacle I3 engages and actuates the switch II. The latter in turn actuates the timer 66 which actuates the solenoid coil 59 and effects the opening of the ball valve 46. The liquid then flows from the container I4 into the receptacle I6. After the preselected time interval has elapsed the timer 66 effects deenergization of the solenoid coil 59 with the result that the ball valve 46 returns to close the opening 44 and stop the flow of fluid from the container I4. The filled receptacle I3 is removed and replaced with an empty receptacle so that the cycle may be repeated.

It is to be understood that as liquid flows from the container I4 into the receptacle I3 the liquid level in the container I4 will tend to drop. This causes the float 24 to move downwardly and the disc 26 is unseated from the end of the tube 21. Liquid from the main supply tank I6 then flows into the container I4. When the level of fluid reaches the predetermined level, the float 24 raises, effecting the seating of the disc 26 on the end of the tube 2'! and thereby prevents additional flow of fluid from the supply tank I6 into the container I4. By maintaining the level in the container I4 constant, a constant pressure head for the dispensing mechanism is assured. Because the pressure head is maintained at a substantially constant value and the time intervals during which the valve I2 is open are exactly the same, substantially equal volumes of fluid are discharged from the dispensing mechanism into the receptacles I3 upon successive actuations of the dispensing mechanism. Check runs on installations show that very little variation,

determined by weighing filled receptacles, occurs upon successive actuations of the dispensing mechanism.

The volumetric constancy of discharge of the dispensing mechanism of the present invention can probably best be understood by considering the applicable laws of hydraulics. The equation for the steady frictionless discharge from an orifice is one of th first known quantitative relationships in hydraulics and is expressed as follows:

V= /2gh where V is the velocity of flow of fluid through the orifice, g is the effect of gravity and has the value of 32.2 feet per second at sea level and h is the head or the distance from the center of the orifice to the top of the fluid which is discharged through the orifice. The volume of liquid discharged through such an orifice at any time is, of course, directly dependent upon the velocity of flow through the orifice and the area of the orifice. By virtue of the constant supply source I6 and the control means such as IT in Fig. 3 of the drawings for maintaining a constant head in the receptacle I4, the term it in the above equation is also constant. Moreover,

since the area of the nozzle is constant for fric- V tionless fluids, the volumetric discharge for a constant time period remains constant. This furthermore is also true .even though a frictionless fluid is not involved. All the fluids, of course, have a viscosity factor which will cause a variation in the velocity of discharge through an-orifice dependent upon changes in viscosity, but for any particular liquid being dispensed, this viscosity is also constant. Moreover, various orifices have different effects and to take care of this an orifice factor must be included in the general equation. Hence, since the variables of head of liquid, viscosity, area of the orifice, orifice factor and time interval during which the orifice is open to permitdischarge therefrom are v all constant, the volumetric discharge for each actuation of the dispenser is also constant. There has, therefore, been provided a very simple arrangement for assuring uniform dispensing in a simple manner which eliminates the difliculties of prior art devices discussed above.

In Fig. 5 there is shown a modification of the invention. In lieu of using a float valve for controlling the liquid level in a dispensing container i5 in this embodiment of the invention, an electrode probe control 16 is used for this purpose. The probe comprises two conventional electrodes I7 and I3 supported in a suitable enclosed mounting I9 threaded into an opening in the removable cap 8i and arranged to project into the interior of the container. Access to the terminals of the probes may be had by removing a cover 82, removably secured to a conventional mounting I9. The probes l? and I8 are electrically interconnected by suitable electrical connections with a valve 83 disposed in a conduit 84 between a main supply tank 86 and the container I5. When the liquid level in the container 15 goe below a certain preselected level the probe circuit operates to open the valve 83 to permit more liquid to flow into the container I5. When the liquid reaches a preselected lower level the probe circuit operates to close the valve 83. For purposes of illustration the probes TI and I8 are relatively far apart. By preselecting the high and low levels, however, so that they are relatively close it is to be understood that a relatively constant level can be maintained in the container: lixint the. same: mannen 'as; that: do; scribeda fonthefloattvalve: construction shown: in.

the embodiment in Figs. 1-4.

The discharge nozzle inthisinstanceis. in the unitafltlais electrically connecteduto .a conventional interval timer '39. by: leads in a conduit; 90

and is mechanically connected to the gatewalve. by a rod 9| pivotallyconnected to a movable valve element 95 on the valve 81. The timer 89- may' be actuated by a switchfiz in-the manner described hereinbefore; The general operation of thisembodiment of theinvention is th same as that described for the first embodiment of the'invention.

In Fig. 6 there is shown another'embodiment of-the invention. Tosiinplify the-drawings the timer has been omitted sinceit ha the'same construction as that 'described'hereinbefore. The construction shown in Fig; 6 isadaptableprimarily for applications'wherein the quantity of fluid'left in the dispensing unit at the conclusion ofa dispensing operation is-important. In general the construction shown in Fig; 6 is'simi lar to the constructionshown in Fig. 3 and'includes a container I III mounted on an upright I02. A cover i83 covers the-top-of the'container' IIJI; A conduit IIId connected to'the c'overlcilis connected toa fluid supply, not shown, in themanner di'sclosedfor the construction shown in Fig. 3. Fluid is dispensed from th container IIII througha valve I66 controlled by a solenoid operatedcontrol unit-I01 mounted on the cover III and having relatively short supporting legs- I12: By-making the legs short the float III' and valvemechani'sm' I69may be disposed in closely spaced relation to thefbottom" of the container IBI; As a consequence the quantity of fluid leftin the container IIlI at the conclusion of" a dispensingrun is very"small., This construction is particularly suitedto the'dispensing of paint and: the like materials, where the amount of'fiuid.

left in th container at, the end ofa run is important.

In Fig. 7'the're is shown another construction of the dispensing mechanism that is particularly suitable for dispensing fluids such as Freon havinga relatively high density. To simplify the drawings the timer control has been omitted since it has. thesame construction as that de-- scribed hereinbefore. Th v construction in Fig. Tincludes. a'containerv I2! mounted on anupright I22, a cover 123 mounted ontop of the.

container, anda valve I24'atf. the bottomofthe container ,for dispensnig. liquid from the container controlled by a solenoid control unit. I26

mountedo'nthe. cover. I 23; theseparts being-constructediin; general in the mannerv disclosed for thegconstructionshownlin'Fig.3. The container. lz lz'isin commun catio with .amain'supply tankl.

I21: through ast'condu-it I28 connectedrat oneendw of the-tankv I Mandate its opposite end in a conventional mannerv to ahollow-bossv I29- on the cover. I-23.-,i A. solenoid. operated. valve unit I3 I is connected: in; the conduit I28: to= controlthe flow oi fluid fromethe' tank lt-lr' tothe container IZI.

The operation or" the valve unit. I3-I is. in this instanceeunder the control. of a float I32 disposed lllgthQ"CGIltfl;l-Il6l' I2I As shown th float ISZ is a hemispherical member having a cover. I36; A removable plug I33. is: mounted onv the cover I 3.0. Int some instances the density of the? liquid or fluid-being dispensed" is such that thefloat must be-weighted. Accordingly,.-shot-or the lik-e may be: introduced intothe.- float 132 through the;

opening closed hy the plug- I 33 to, properly weight the float. Proj ecting upwardly from. the cover I30 is a verticallyv disposed rod I34. The. latter. isrrigidly connected to the fioat'and extendsv through asnug fitting vertically disposed-pas sageway It lin a boss: I3;l. formed on the cover l23;.

the latter. is a small precision switch of the normally closed type and is locatedso that the 8X' tremeendot the. rod lttl-engages-a plunger Idi on therswitch ltd As shown the switch I39 is mounted on-a cover: plate I42 andprojectsdownwardly therefrom into. the. chamber I33. Suitable leadsln aconduit I43. connect the switch lid. to the-unit Iill' anda power source.

In this construction. the. float I32 moves. up.

and down inresponse. to. changes in the level of the fluid in the container I 2i as described forthe other embodiments. As a, consequence. the rod. lfilliscaused to inoveup and.'down to thereby a'ctuate.the switchv I39.. The-boss I3? in effect defines a guidefor the rod ltd in its reciprocatoryfinotion. Whenliquid-is dispensed from the container I2l the float I32 moves downwardly. This caus'es' thejrodi 315;; to move downwardly so that the switch I39 moves toits normally closedposition. This effects energization of'the so1enoidiinthe unit I3! which in turn opens the valve I BI. Liquid .thus flows. from the main supply tank IE'I'tothe container I 2|. as'liqu'id flows into the container IZI, the level therein risesand the heat I32 moves upwardly. This causes the rod I34to move upwardly to engag'ethe plunger I itand move. the switch I39 to. its open positionythereby deenergizi'ng the, solenoid in .the unit It I. and closing the valve ISI to stop the flow of liquid to" the containerlzl. Thus.the liquid level, in the container IZI may bemaintainedsubstantially constant at'any preselected value.

While in each embodimentofthe inventionv thereisshown only one dispensing. nozzle or valve. it"is to be understood that any number of dispensing nozzles or valves may'beused on a given dispensing container. These valves may hev operated independently'or may be operated.

simultaneously. Th valves may also be operated manually by anoperator or by the receptacle being-filled. In someflinstallations a number of dispensing units'may be placed in a line so that f' One advantageof the. construction shown. hereain-i s.fthe easeby which the volumetricdisplacement'ofjthe dispensing mechanisms maybe adjusted; Because .th'is the. dispensing meche The. upper end of, the boss is recessed. to define achamher which a switch. I39. As shown As soon anism may be quickly and readily changed whenever it becomes necessary, as when the size of the receptacle being filled or the type of fluid is changed. Because of the wide range of applications for these dispensing mechanisms they are, in effect, multi-purpose units.

It is readily apparent from the drawings that these dispensing units are advantageous from an assembly, disassembly and maintenance standpoint. As will be noted the component parts are relatively large and readily accessible and consequently can be readily and thoroughly cleaned. To clean the component parts of the dispensing mechanism such as shown in Fig. 3 it is first necessary to remove the cover 23. When the cover 23 is removed the rod 62 may be readily pulled upwardly to remove it from the container l4. Thus the lower endof the rod and ball 46 may be thoroughly cleaned. The float 24 may be readily removed from the top of the container and because of its configuration may be readily cleaned. A bottle brush may be used to clean the tubular portion 29 of the float 24 and the tubular portion 21 on the cover 23. The connection between the disc 26 and the bridging portion 3| is such that the disc 26 may be readily removed from the bridging portion 3| and thoroughly cleaned. The cage 38 may also be readily removed from the container [4. To clean the nozzle 43 it is only necessary to remove the flange 48 from the projecting flange 43. As soon as the parts are removed from the container M the latter may be removed from the standard [8 and submerged in a proper cleaning fluid so that it too may be thoroughly cleaned. Because of the small number of component parts, it is readily apparent that a minimum of time is required to disassemble the unit, to clean the parts and to reassemble them in an operative relation.

While I have shown several embodiments of my invention I do not wish to be limited thereto, since many modifications may be made and I therefore contemplate by the appended claims to cover any such modifications as fall within the true spirit and scope of my invention.

I claim:

1. In a dispensing mechanism, the combination of a fluid container, means for supplying fluid to said container, means in said container operable to maintain the fluid in the container at a preselected level, a valve mounted on the container for dispensing fluid from the container into a receptacle, a solenoid mounted on said container for operating said valve, a member extending through said container for interconnecting said solenoid and said valve, an interval timer for controlling the energization of the solenoid and means to actuate said timer to energize said solenoid and thereby move said member to open said valve whereby a substantially constant volume of liquid is dispensed each time said solenoid is energized.

2. In a dispensing mechanism, the combination of a container for a free flowing fluid having a removable top and a bottom, means for supplying fluid to said container, said top having a vertically extending tubular member projecting inwardly of the container and in communication with said fluid supply, detachable valve means mounted on said bottom for dispensing fluid from the container, a float member having a tubular passageway shaped to receive said tubular member, and a disc supported by said float member and shaped to seat on the end of the tubular member to control the flow of fluid from said fluid supply means to said container, said float being operable in response to a lowering of the fluid level below a preselected level to unseat the disc and effect a flow of fluid to the container and operable when the level is raised to a preselected level to seat the disc to prevent the flow'of fluid to the container, said removable top and said detachable valve permitting the disassembly of the dispensing mechanism to permit cleaning of the elements of the dispenser.

3. In a dispensing mechanism, the combination of a container for a free flowing fluid having a removable top and a bottom having a discharge opening therein,'mea ns for supplying fluid to said container, said top having a vertically extending tubular member projecting inwardly of the container and in communication with said fluid supply, detachable valve means mounted on the bottom of said container to control the flow of fluid through the discharge opening, a solenoid mounted on said container, a member extending through said container and interconnecting the solenoid and the valve, an interval timer for controlling the energization of the solenoid, means for actuating the timer to energize the solenoid and move the member to open the valve, a float member having a tubular passageway shaped to receive said tubular member, and a disc supported by said float member shaped to seat on the end of the tubular member to place the tubular member in and out of communication with the interior of the container, said float being operable in response to a lowering of the fluid level below a preselected level to unseat the disc to effect flow of fluid to the container and operable when the level is raised to a preselected level to seat the disc to prevent flow of fluid to the container whereby the fluid is maintained at a substantially constant level so that each actuation of the solenoid causes the valve to discharge equal volumes of fluid from said container, said detachable valve and removable top permitting the disassembly of the dispensing mechanism to permit cleaning of the elements of the dispenser.

4. In a dispensing mechanism, the combination of a container for a free flowing fluid having a removable top and a bottom, means for supplying fluid to said container, said top having a, vertically extending tubular member projecting inwardly of the container and in communication with said fluid supply, detachable valve means mounted on said bottom for dispensing fluid from the container, actuating means mounted on said container for opening and closing said valve, timing means for controlling the actuation of said actuating means to open said valve at predetermined intervals for a preselected duration, a float member having a tubular passageway shaped to receive said tubular member, a substantially U-shaped arm secured to said float member, a slotted member in engagement with said U- shaped member and movable therewith, a disc secured to said slotted member and shaped to seat on the end of the tubular member to control the supply of fluid from said fluid supply means to said container, said float being operable in response to a lowering of the fluid level-below a preselected level to cause the U-shaped member to move within the slotted member and unseat the disc to effect flow of fluid to the container and operable when the level is raised to a preselected level to cause the U-shaped member to raise the disc and stop the flow of fluid from the fluid supply means whereby the fluid within said container is maintained at a substantially r l 1' l constant level and equal volumes '"OfflHldP'aIe disohaifgedfor 'eachractuation of the valve; :cage means disposed withinsaid container to limit the downward movement of the float" and "maintain the fluid. in the container at alow level to prevent splashing when'thefluid isdispensedfthe removable. top andthe .detachablevalve permitting-the disassembly *ofthe dispensing mechanism-so that the elements of the dispenser maybe cleaned.

,5. ,In aldispensing mechanism-thecombination of .a container :fora "free flowing fluid having a removable top and a'bottom;means'for supplying .fiuid 'itosaid container, said top having a vertically extending tubular member projecting 'inwardly ofthe container and in communication with said fluid supply, detachable valve means mounted on said'bottomfor dispensing fluid from ,"the container, a solenoid mounted on said container for opening and closing saidvalve, .a member extending within said container for interconnecting the valve and the solenoid, timing means for controlling 'the actuation of said solenoid to open said valve at predetermined intervals for a preselected duration, a float member having a V tubular passageway shaped-toreceive said'tubu'lar member, a substantially U-shaped v.arm secured to saidl'float ,member, 'a slotted memberlin engagement with said'U-shaped member and movable therewith, a disc secured .to said. slotted member ,and, shaped to seat onthe end of, the

12 the U --shaped member to 'm'ovewlthinthe-shtted member and unseat the 'disc to -effect flow -of fluid to the container and -operablewlien-thelevel is raised to-a preselectedlevel *to -oause the -U- shaped memberto'raisethe-disc and stop the flow of fluid from the -fiuidsupply -meanswhereby the fluid=withinsaidcontainer is-maintained at a-substantially constant level and equal volumes of fluid are discharged for-each actuation' 'o'f the valve, and cagemeans disposed Within said-container to limit the"downwardmovemeht of said float to maintain theU-shaped member'within the slotted member and tQ-mamtainthe fluid level in the container'at alow- "level to-prevent splashing when the fluid-is-dispensed, the re- J References Cited :in theflle of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 1,381,442 Thompson June-14,1921 1,553,385 -Kohr ,-Sept. 15, 1925 1,613,248 Searing Jan-4, 1927 2,254,833 Ashkenaz .Sept. 2, 1941 2,392,054: McKinnis Jan. :1, 1946 2,396,527 Osborne rMar. 12, 1946 2,462,019 Bowman Feb. 15, :1949 2,515,363 Warreni July 18,1950 

